US Federal Reserve contractor charged with source code theft
Developer faces up to 10 years in prison for copying the source code of a sensitive financial program
By Joab Jackson | Published: 10:27, 20 January 2012
A US Federal Reserve contractor has been charged with copying the source code of software that keeps track of large exchanges of money between US government agencies.
Bo Zhang, who lives in Queens, New York, worked for the Reserve Bank of New York as a computer programmer on behalf of an unnamed third-party contracting firm. He was arrested on January 18 and released on $200,000 bail. He faces up to 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine.
"Zhang took advantage of the access that came with his trusted position to steal highly sensitive proprietary software," said Janice Fedarcyk, Federal Bureau of Investigation assistant director-in-charge, in a statement.
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Although Zhang is a Chinese national employed in the US through a work visa, the FBI gave no indication that the alleged theft was espionage. "His intentions with regard to that software are immaterial. Stealing it and copying it threatened the security of vitally important source code," Fedarcyk said.
The program he allegedly copied, the Government-wide Accounting and Reporting Program (GWA), keeps track of money that is transferred among different US government agencies. The US Treasury Department authored the program, which cost almost $10 million to develop.
The Federal Reserve first discovered the breach and turned it over to the FBI.
The Federal Reserve Board of New York maintained GWA in an access-controlled electronic repository, along with the source code for the program. In July 2011, Zhang allegedly copied the code on to a portable hard drive and transferred it to his private office computer as well as on to a number of personal computers. According to the FBI, Zhang admitted that he had used the code for his private business, teaching computer programming.
Insider theft of software is becoming a more prevalent problem for large enterprises now that handheld thumb drives capable of storing gigabytes of information are widely available, said Keith Kupferschmid, senior vice president for intellectual property policy for the Software and Information Industry Association. Asset management software can help organisations more closely monitor against such cases of theft, though organisations may still be vulnerable to maliciously minded insiders who intimately know how the organisation's systems work.
