Europe's fastest supercomputer turned on
Forty-six teraflops and counting.
By James Niccolai, IDG News Service | Published: 10:11, 08 March 2006
German researchers have announced details of Europe's most powerful supercomputer, an IBM Blue Gene system that will be used by scientists to do environmental and particle physics research.
Based at the Jülich Research Centre, Jülich Blue Gene/L (JUBL) offers peak performance of 45.8 teraflops, equivalent to 45.8 trillion operations per second.
That makes it Europe's most powerful supercomputer based on the latest top 500 list, published in November, said Dr. Norbert Attig of Jülich's Central Institute for Applied Mathematics.
It supplants another IBM system, the MareNostrum blade cluster at the Barcelona Supercomputer Center.
JUBL will serve as a "virtual laboratory" where scientists do environmental research work, such as simulating the diffusion of harmful materials in the atmosphere. It will also be used for the material and life sciences.
One of three supercomputing centres in Germany, Jülich is already home to a supercomputer called JUMP (Jülich Multi Processor), based on IBM's p690 servers. That system has a peak performance of 8.9 teraflops per second.
The Blue Gene architecture offers several advantages over the p690, according to Attig. Each processor in JUBL is less powerful, but there are many more of them and they are packed more tightly together, giving a better "gigaflop to floor space ratio," he said.
JUBL has 2,048 processors in each of its eight racks, for a total of 16,348. The older JUMP machine has 32 processors in each of 41 racks, for a total of 1,312 processors.
"The performance of each processor is lower, but the architecture gives you more flexibility because you have less heat to transfer out of the machine," Attig said.
JUBL is currently serving only about 10 projects and 30 users, while JUMP is hosting 150 projects and 600 users, he said. JUBL was switched on about a month ago, he added, and the number of users will increase over time.
Jülich and IBM plan to show off the supercomputer at the Cebit trade show this week in Hanover, Germany, with some online demonstrations.
Such systems are needed to keep pace with growing demand for compute time from scientists and academics, which will increase by a factor of a thousand in the next five years, predicted Joachim Treusch, chairman of the board at Jülich.
The world's most powerful supercomputer is another IBM machine, the Blue Gene/L System at the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories in California. It was measured with a Linpack benchmark performance of 280.6 teraflops.
The Linpack benchmark is "a more realistic measure" of the Blue Gene system's capabilities, Attig said. JUBL has a Linpack benchmark of 36.5 teraflops, he said.
